Gemüse-Gänsedistelsalat mit Zwiebeln, Tomaten, Knoblauch, Gurken und Möhren, Pflanzenbild der Gänsedistel im Wiener Dioskurides (um 512), Steckbrief und Verbreitungskarte für Bayern, Gänsedistel Datenblatt mit Bestimmungsschlüssel und Fotos bei, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemüse-Gänsedistel&oldid=201859648, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. … Sonchus is from the Greek word σονχος (sonchos), used by botanists for the sow-thistle; oleraceus is a Latin adjective meaning ‘vegetable’. Sonchus arvensis: Stems are five angled and hollow and dark-green in color and emit a milky sap when cut. Sonchus oleraceus – Famine Foods - Plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine - Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana The main difference between the two is that the annual sow thistle has much smaller flowers (less than 2.5 cm across) than the perennial sow thistle. It is native to Europe and western Asia. Cook for about 5 to 10 minutes. I knew there was at least a name I should have remembered. . Sie ist bis in Höhenlagen von 1500 m NN anzutreffen. [17], Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, "Management of common sowthistle | Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry | Queensland Government", Tropicos.org: photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, Tropicos.org: line drawing from Flora of Panama, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonchus_oleraceus&oldid=994094401, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 02:16. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. Sonchus oleraceus. 1893. Unfortunately, I didn’t manage to overwinter it. Efloraofindia is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. The early Māori people of New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical use. Add a good slug of stock or water, reduce the heat to a. simmer and cover. Journal of J ilin . Flowering plant Photograph by: Fagg, M. Image credit to Australian … Nomination of a target weed for biological control: Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) 4 Figure 1: General morphological characteristics of common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Sonchus oleraceus forma lacerus Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma lacerus (Willdenow) Beck, Fl. Other Common Names: annual sow thistle. Sonchus oleraceus: basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse (vs. S. asper, with basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands). [1], Die Früchte sind ölreiche Achänen. integrifolius Wallroth 1822. [3] Inzwischen ist sie ein Neophyt in Nord-, Mittel- und Südamerika, im tropischen und südlichen Afrika, im tropischen Asien, auf der Arabischen Halbinsel, in Australien und Neuseeland, auf den Azoren, Kapverden und auf Inseln in der Karibik, im Pazifik und im Indischen Ozean. Upper leaves are up to 6 inches long with a rounded, widely lobed (auriculate) base semi-clasping the stem. Heat some butter or oil in a pan and add the leaves. Sonchus asper: basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands (vs. S. oleraceus, with basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse). Es handelt sich um eine in Mitteleuropa alteingebürgerte Art, die im Mittelalter als Gemüsepflanze angebaut wurde. U. P. Publisher Dover Publications … pualele. Follow. Juli 2020 um 07:40 Uhr bearbeitet. Name also: Smooth Sow Thistle, Annual Sow Thistle, Hare’s Colwort, Hare’s Thistle, Milky Tassel, Swinies, Milk-thistle, Sow-thistle, Common Sowthistle ; Family: Daisy Family – Compositae, subfamily Cichorioideae (formerly Chicory Family – Cichoriaceae) Growing form: Annual herb. The stem below the capitulescence1is simple or branched and glabrous. Sowthistle -Sonchus olearceus- leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation (tooth-like margins). Seeds germinate in the fall or spring and are typically carried by the wind or water … Name also: Smooth Sow Thistle, Annual Sow Thistle, Hare’s Colwort, Hare’s Thistle, Milky Tassel, Swinies, Milk-thistle, Sow-thistle, Common Sowthistle ; Family: Daisy Family – Compositae, subfamily Cichorioideae (formerly Chicory Family – Cichoriaceae) Growing form: Annual herb. ), Family: N.O. Sonchus oleraceus forma lacerus Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma lacerus (Willdenow) Beck, Fl. [Sonchus oleraceus] are best and when the leaves are not bitter. U. P. Publisher Dover Publications Year 1972 … Weitere Namen sind Kohl-Gänsedistel oder Gewöhnliche Gänsedistel. It has a short taproot, and deeply lobed leaves. Sie kam ursprünglich in den gemäßigten Zonen Eurasiens und in Nordafrika vor. Cook for about 5 to 10 minutes. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The genus is named after the Ancient Greek for such plants. These two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the basal lobes of the leaves: the basal lobes of Prickly Sowthistle are well-rounded, while the basal lobes of Common … Publication Author Hedrick. MaltaWildPlants.com is an internet online database of the wild plants growing on the islands of Malta and Gozo. Sonchus is from the Greek word σονχος (sonchos), used by botanists for the sow-thistle; oleraceus is a Latin adjective meaning ‘vegetable’. Edible Uses Young leaves - raw or cooked[2. It can be distinguished from Sonchus asper and Sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes (fruit) with ribs that are scabrous (rough to the touch) or with hairs. Die Bestäubung erfolgt durch Bienen und Schwebfliegen. hare's thistle. The Yaqui used the plant as a vegetable, where the "{t}ender, young leaves boiled in salted water with chile and eaten as greens." Sonchus oleraceus has short taproot and deeply lobed leaves. It is not frost tender. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. (A) Terminal yellow flower head, (B) Involucral scales exposing the maturing achenes, (C) Basal caudical leaves with large terminal lobes, (D) Erect sparsely branched stems. Sonchus oleraceus is a BIENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Sonchus oleraceus, or Sowthistle, is a genus of annual herbs, considered a winter and summer weed, and includes several species that are common in nurseries and landscapes. The first leaves are round with a slightly toothed margin with a few spines. Herbs 40-150 cm tall, annual or sometimes biennial. The root system consists of a stout taproot. Status. Sonchus viridis Zenari. Efloraofindia is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Equally, the effects of cooking and gastrointestinal Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, Sp. Die Frucht ist querrunzelig und beiderseits dreirippig mit Pappus. milky tassel. Add a good slug of stock or water, reduce the heat to a. simmer and cover. 苦苣菜 ku ju cai Sonchus ciliatus Lamarck; S. mairei H. Léveillé (1913), not H. Léveillé (1915). 1753. Sonchus sulphurous Boiss. The results, which referred to … Habitat. bitter vegetable). Die Körbchen werden 20 bis 25 mm breit. Sonchus oleraceus is a common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, often for long distances. Sonchus oleraceus L. Accepted name Common sowthistle Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus > Sonchus oleraceus L. 0. The aqueous extract presented sugar reducers, phenolic compounds, … The pale yellow flowers are similar to dandelion heads and wither to form a conical top with tufty seeds. In both species the leaves clasp the stem by their ‘auricles’. 1893. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Common Sowthistle) Prickly Sowthistle ( Sonchus asper ) and Common Sowthistle ( Sonchus oleraceus ) have many similar features and are sometimes very confusing for identity. The stems are dark green in color (sometimes tinted with a reddish-purple tinge). Sonchus hierrensis in the Canary Island of La Gomera. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Sonchus oleraceus is a common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, often for long distances. Th… Share. These two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the basal lobes of the leaves: the basal lobes of Prickly Sowthistle are well-rounded, while the basal lobes of Common … Sonchus oleraceus Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This plant is a winter or spring annual that is 1-4' tall, branching very little except near the apex where the flowerheads occur. Sonchus oleraceus has a variety of uses in herbalism. Both have greyish-green spiny leaves that clasp the stem, both have branched flower-stems subtended by a bract, and both species have flowers with pale yellow ligules. Sonchus oleraceus Description. Sonchus oleraceus forma integrifolius Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma integrifolius (Wallroth) Beck, Fl. The central stem is hairless and dull green; sometimes it is tinted with reddish purple. Die Gemüse-Gänsedistel (Sonchus oleraceus) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). Sonchus oleraceus is a common weed in Brazil, also used as a medicinal plant. Other sow-thistle species may need their spines trimming off and . This is one of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài 苦菜; lit. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, ... Leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. Achenes 3 x 1 mm, narrowed to the base, truncate at apex, muriculate; pappus 10 mm long, white, cottony. [1], Die Chromosomenzahl der Art ist 2n = 32. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle,[2] sow thistle,[3] smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle,[4] soft thistle,[4] or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. [citation needed] The younger leaves are less bitter and better to eat raw. I am looking that up now on the E-Flora BC Atlas Page. Family. BASIONYM: Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, var. Flowers. The leaves of spiny sowthistle have. Leaf dry weight analysis per 100g (likely to vary with growing conditions) shows: 45g Carbohydrate, 28g protein, 22g ash, 5.9g fibre, 4.5g fat; in all, providing 265 calories. leaves of Sonchus oleraceus, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, steroids and phenols (Y in et al. Bei feuchtem Wetter biegen sich die äußeren Blüten über die inneren. [4], Die Gemüse-Gänsedistel ist eine sommerannuelle oder winterannuelle Halbrosettenpflanze. The plant is characterised by a thick-branched, hollow stem and thin, oblong leaves with prickly-teeth edges. Message The user has shared this species from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 with you. Blütezeit ist von Juni bis Oktober, Fruchtreife ist von Juni bis Oktober. It has two types of mature leaves: rosette leaves grow in circles from a common centre close to the ground; cauline leaves grow on the upper part of the stem (Holm et al., 1977 in Cici et al., 2009). Botanical: Sonchus arvensis (LINN. The seeds of spiny sowthistle are broader and are less wrinkled. Leaves of Sonchus oleraceus L. may be an excellent dietary LMWA source for humans given their apparent strong antioxidant activities in vitro. This plant is annual herb with a hollow, upright stem of up to 30–100 cm high. integrifolius Wallroth 1822. Sonchus asper), but can be distinguished by its leaves and seeds. Sonchus oleraceus and Sonchus asper. [15], Native Americans had many uses for this plant. [11] Attempts at weed control by herbicide, to the neglect of other methods, may have led to proliferation of this species in some environments. Stir thoroughly to. The proximate composition, as well as the content of mineral elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn), fatty acids, vitamin C, carotenoids and oxalic acid were determined. Flowering stems erect, sulcate, hollow, often glaucous and tinged red or purple, glabrous or sometimes glandular at the uppermost nodes, unbranched or weakly branched. Compositae. Leaves. Sonchus spinosus Lam. Its specific epithet oleraceus means "vegetable/herbal". Merkmale. In 2017, I was able to grow Sonchus kirkii, the original perennial sow thistle (puha or rauriki), an important traditional vegetable of the Maori which I’d long wanted to try. Sonchus oleraceus L. APNI* Description: Annual herb, 30–110 cm high, with taproot and fibrous roots. Die zygomorphen Einzelblüten sind hellgelb. An der Basis tragen die Laubblätter waagrechte abstehende, stängelumgreifende, zugespitzte Öhrchen. [13] The younger roots are also edible and can suffice as a coffee substitute.[14]. S. oleraceus is very similar to other members of the Sonchus genus. In den Allgäuer Alpen steigt sie in Vorarlberg auf der Körberalpe am Kalbelesee sogar bis zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf. The root is upright, 70-80 cm deep and branched only in the first 10 cm. There are four species of Sonchus called puha whose leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. The genus Sonchus belongs to the daisy family, the Asteraceae. The “toothed” leaves of the Common Sow Thistle (Sonchus). Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. Die kahle Hülle misst 10 bis 15 mm und ist nicht drüsig. Height: 40–80 cm (15–32 in.). Phytochemical prospecting of this species was carried out in this work using extracts obtained in ethanol, water and dichloromethane. S. asper and S. oleraceus are very similar in appearance. Sonchus oleraceus Wall. [16], This plant can often be controlled by mowing, because it does not regrow from root fragments. Leaves. Heads 15 x 8 mm, few, in panicled cymes; bracts 10 x 1.5 mm, 3-seriate, oblong, obtuse. To. Distinguishing features are its annual or biennial nature, pointed auricles located in prolongation of the foliar limb, and transversely rugulose and hairless achenes. 2: 794. Sonchus oleraceus. Sonchus umbellatus E.Mey. Sie wird roh als Bestandteil verschiedener Salate gegessen. may be bitter to the taste requiring some preparatory boiling. Objective: To report the outcomes from oral use of an infusion of leaves of Solanum paniculatum L., Jacaranda brasiliensis and Sonchus oleraceus for … Sowthistle-Sonchus olearceus- leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation (tooth-like margins). Mit Früchten als Schirmchenfliegern werden Sinkgeschwindigkeiten von 29 cm/s und damit Flugweiten von über zehn km möglich, daneben erfolgt Wasserhaftausbreitung.[1]. 2007; Singh 2010). It has a rosette morphology that produces all its leaves, followed by a terminal flowering bud. Common Name: Prickly Sow Thistle. The flowers are hermaphroditic, and common pollinators include bees and flies. In the unploughed layer of the soil, root … Steaming can remove the bitterness of older leaves. Spiny annual sow-thistle is also more "spiny" or "prickly" to the touch versus annual sow-thistle. coat the leaves. Title Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Sonchus oleraceus: L. Die Gemüse-Gänsedistel (Sonchus oleraceus) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). Pima used its gum as a "cure for the opium habit," as a cathartic, and as a food, where the "{l}eaves and stems {were} rubbed between the palms of the hands and eaten raw" and sometimes "boiled." The taproot is upright with many branches, especially near the soil surface. Publication Author Hedrick. Nevertheless, the scope of S. oleraceus use . Perennial puha, Sonchus kirkii in Malvik #2. Both species the leaves Leave a comment and feel extremely waxy sun, and deeply lobed as annual also... 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