I know that this is the rock on which the Church has been built. . I would suggest you study the early church Fathers, Ignatius of Antioch (2nd or 3rd bishop of Antioch, after Peter the Apostle), Study Martin Luther (who rightly credits the … “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” With this answer, Jesus established the Catholic Church with Simon Peter designated the first Pope. At God’s behest, Peter admits the first gentiles to the Church (Acts 10-11). What kind of man are you, subverting and changing what was the manifest intent of the Lord when he conferred this personally upon Peter? You are the head of the fountain from which my teaching flows; you are the chief of my disciples’” (Homilies 4:1 [A.D. 351]). The start of the church involved Jews in Jerusalem, but the church soon spread to other people groups. As we will see, Peter himself did not have the stability or the stature to be the foundation rock upon which the eternal church of Christ was to be built. “If the very order of episcopal succession is to be considered, how much more surely, truly, and safely do we number them [the bishops of Rome] from Peter himself, to whom, as to one representing the whole Church, the Lord said, ‘Upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not conquer it.’ Peter was succeeded by Linus, Linus by Clement. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. “Likewise it is decreed . 16:18,19; John 21:15,17). Because of this alone, it is important to have an accurate understanding of the Roman Catholic Church… . You are the inspector of those who will build on earth a Church for me. “‘But,’ you [Jovinian] will say, ‘it was on Peter that the Church was founded’ [Matt. Peter is given crucial duties and responsibilities and authorized to carry them out. . https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/where-did-the-pope-come-from Some argue that in this passage there is a minor difference between the Greek term for Peter (Petros) and the term for rock (petra), yet they ignore the obvious explanation: petra, a feminine noun, has simply been modified to have a masculine ending, since one would not refer to a man (Peter) as feminine. ’ Could he not, then, strengthen the faith of the man to whom, acting on his own authority, he gave the kingdom, whom he called the rock, thereby declaring him to be the foundation of the Church [Matt. In a word, no. The Catholic church teaches that Peter was the first Pope and the earthly head of the church, but the Bible never says this once. If Emperor Constantine started the Catholic Church, then there should be no way to trace the continuity of every Bishop of Rome, from Peter to Francis today. . In fact, it was Peter himself who spoke against "being lords over God's heritage" in I Peter 5:3. Why did Christ chose Peter, an uncultured man prone to failure, as a foundation on which to build his church? In Acts 10, God gave Peter a vision that helped him understand that the message of salvation was not limited to the Jews but open to anyone who believed (Acts 10:34–35, 45). Saint Peter (r. AD 30; died between AD 64 and 68) also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon (/ ˈ s aɪ m ə n / ()), Cephas, or Peter the Apostle, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and one of the first leaders of the early Church. The Catholic Church was not founded by any one person or any two people. However, in the Eastern catholic Church, like the Orthodox Church, married men can be considered for ordination to the diaconate and to the priesthood. Then we’ve got a false gospel. If he [should] desert the chair of Peter upon whom the Church was built, can he still be confident that he is in the Church?” (The Unity of the Catholic Church 4; 1st edition [A.D. 251]). In a word, no. One of the foundational dogmas of the Catholic church is that the current Pope, in an unbroken chain, has received their authority to rule the church directly from the apostle Peter.. One metaphor that has been disputed is Jesus Christ’s calling the apostle Peter “rock”: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it” (Matt. Jesus clearly makes Peter a servant, leader, and unifier to all His Apostles and disciples. By this time the location of Simon Magus' remains was probably forgotten, or the papacy by then believed that the grave was indeed Peter's and that Peter was the founder of the Catholic Church. And to you I will give the keys of the kingdom of heaven . Jesus clearly makes Peter a servant, leader, and unifier to all His Apostles and disciples. the holy Roman Church has not been placed at the forefront [of the churches] by the conciliar decisions of other churches, but has received the primacy by the evangelic voice of our Lord and Savior, who says: ‘You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it; and I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. “I follow no leader but Christ and join in communion with none but your blessedness [Pope Damasus I], that is, with the chair of Peter. Then we’ve got a false gospel. Anyone who is not in the ark of Noah will perish when the flood prevails” (Letters 15:2 [A.D. 396]). Chris Jackson of The Remnant has provided another excellent article on the reasons why the Church adopted the Latin language in her liturgy, decrees, and official communications. They all became bishops of the Catholic Church. See Acts 15, where the advice of James, and not that of Peter, was followed. In the world today only one Church, the Catholic Church, with its center in Rome, fills the bill. I was just hoping to see if they had some historical proof or maybe even if they could quote one of The Church Fathers as stating this. The Catholic Church claims Peter gave to it the keys of the gates of heaven and that no one will enter into YEHOVAH’s presence unless that church opens the gates. The correct answer to you question is “Yes, the bible did come from the Catholics”. . Catechism of the Catholic Church 2nd Edition 1994 Where Peter is, there is the Church. 3:11, Eph. Is Peter the rock on which the Church is built? Roman Catholicism teaches that the apostle Peter was the first "pope" and that there has been an unbroken line of popes since Peter. … In this order of succession a Donatist bishop is not to be found” (Letters 53:1:2 [A.D. 412]). Origins of the Roman Catholic Church . Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. “[T]he Lord said to Peter, ‘On this rock I will build my Church, I have given you the keys of the kingdom of heaven [and] whatever you shall have bound or loosed on earth will be bound or loosed in heaven’ [Matt. On him [Peter] he builds the Church, and to him he gives the command to feed the sheep [John 21:17], and although he assigns a like power to all the apostles, yet he founded a single chair [cathedra], and he established by his own authority a source and an intrinsic reason for that unity. 14:31]” (Homilies on Exodus 5:4 [A.D. 248]). It is that term which is then translated into Greek as petros. The First Pope: St. Peter (circa A.D early 60s) After 800 years of kisses, (including a peck from Queen Sofia of Spain, pictured in the photo), the big toe of this statue of St. Peter has been rubbed down to a stump. And it was Paul who removed the requirements, against Peter's will, that Christians observe Jewish dietary laws and practice circumcision. The Catholic Church is an ancient religious institution boasting over a billion members worldwide. boasts of the place of his episcopate, and contends that he holds the succession from Peter, on whom the foundations of the Church were laid [Matt. No, he is not. There were very few Christians in Rome until late in the Western Roman Empire's history, and it was only with collapse of Roman Imperial rule in the West and the capture of the vibrant Christian communities in North Africa, Egypt and the Middle East by barbarian tribes and later Muslims that a Catholic Church with a powerful Pope leading it was seen as the leader of Christianity in the West. . One of the foundational dogmas of the Catholic church is that the current Pope, in an unbroken chain, has received their authority to rule the church directly from the apostle Peter.. The first see, therefore, is that of Peter the apostle, that of the Roman Church, which has neither stain nor blemish nor anything like it” (Decree of Damasus 3 [A.D. 382]). The Church Fathers, those Christians closest to the apostles in time, culture, and theological background, clearly understood that Jesus promised to build the Church on Peter, as the following passages show. NIHIL OBSTAT: I have concluded that the materials St. Peter's role in the New Testament further substantiates the Catholic belief concerning the papacy and what Jesus said in Matthew 16. Then we’ve got a false gospel. No. As such, Catholicism is the largest Christian ecclesiastical body in the world. [Pope] Stephen . The contemporary Catholic Church says that it is the continuation of the early Christian community established by Jesus. Because the Church, according to the Creed, is One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic, an argument can be made for identifying the very beginning of the Church to the moment when Jesus’s words to Simon Peter in Matthew’s gospel first mention the concept? 2:20, 1 Pet. “[Christ] made answer: ‘You are Peter, and upon this rock will I build my Church. Instead, its foundation was a process that lasted centuries and does not have any firm single date for its founding. The bBible also tells not to eat of the flesh nor drink of the blood. . By his own admission, he was a Pharisee. But such critics almost invariably distort (willingly or unwittingly) the known facts in order to do so. Upon you, he says, I will build my Church; and I will give to you the keys” (Modesty 21:9–10 [A.D. 220]). . : 16:18] with the power of ‘loosing and binding in heaven and on earth’ [Matt. “Our Lord Jesus Christ . I would suggest you study the early church Fathers, Ignatius of Antioch (2nd or 3rd bishop of Antioch, after Peter the Apostle), Study Martin Luther (who rightly credits the … Thus, what Jesus actually said to Peter in Aramaic was: “You are Kepha and on this very kepha I will build my Church.”. If they should wish to build what is false, you, the foundation, will condemn them. Catholic tradition celebrates Peter as the first Bishop of Rome and the father of the papacy. A Concise History of the Catholic Church by Thomas Bokenkotter (Doubleday, 1990) Cardinal Hume and the Changing Face of English Catholicism by Peter Stanford (Geoffrey Chapman, 1993) Top “But what is his error . That statement is fair. 16:18). Peter denied the Lord during the trial of Christ. No. It believes Jesus gave to Peter (and by implication, to all his formal successors) a foundational role in the building of his church. It is Jesus who is the rock. Origins of the Roman Catholic Church . Though Jesus, in the eyes of Catholics, delegates Peter as the leader of his apostles and the future church in Matthew 16:18, a large organization with a clear head in the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, that espoused the theology that is the core of today's Catholic Church was most certainly not founded by him. So while the church may live on in a much different form than its early beginnings, the Spirit remains the glue between Jesus and his church. Brian E. Frydenborg lives in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. “[Pope] Stephen [I] . From Jesus, the Twelve received the mandate to preach the Gospel to all nations. See Acts 15, where the advice of James, and not that of Peter, was followed. And I say unto thee also, that you are Cephas, and on this rock will I build my Church; and the gates of hades shall not prevail against it” (The Diatesseron 23 [A.D. 170]). And there were millions—millions of Christians, true Christians—down through history who did not follow the pope, who were never part of this Roman system, and they were slaughtered by the millions. The crucial question is that of authority. The very word "Cardinal" means "hinge." To ignore the Church, one effectively ignores Christ. Question: "What is the origin of the Roman Catholic Church?" . Answer: The Roman Catholic Church contends that its origin is the death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ in approximately AD 30. “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah. Is Peter the rock on which the Church is built? St. Eventually, the Bishops of Rome began to assert themselves as the leaders of an emerging institutional organization, but very few other Bishops did anything other than pay them lip service. Bernadeane Carr, STL, Censor Librorum, August 10, 2004, IMPRIMATUR: In accord with 1983 CIC 827 And there were millions—millions of Christians, true Christians—down through history who did not follow the pope, who were never part of this Roman system, and they were slaughtered by the millions. And Peter (unlike James son of Zebedee) is miraculously delivered from prison and martyrdom (Acts 12:1-18). who does not remain on the foundation of the one Church which was founded upon the rock by Christ [Matt. The Catholic Church proclaims itself to be the church that Jesus Christ died for, the church that was established and built by the apostles. But Christ did not mean, as the Roman Catholics say he did, to exalt Peter to supreme authority above all the other apostles, or to say that he was the only one upon whom he would rear his church. Peter is given crucial duties and responsibilities and authorized to carry them out. The Cardinals of the Roman Church are the HINGES upon which the GATE -- the Pope -- is able to turn. . 16:18]?” (The Faith 4:5 [A.D. 379]). . 16:18]” (Clementine Homilies 17:19 [A.D. 221]). . They all became bishops of the Catholic Church. . Roman Catholicism itself maintains that the Roman Catholic Church was established by Christ when he gave direction to the Apostle Peter as the head of the church. Technically, a Jew did start the ‘catholic’ church. So the Catholic Church says the traditions are as authoritative as the Bible. St. Peter's role in the New Testament further substantiates the Catholic belief concerning the papacy and what Jesus said in Matthew 16. . The Roman Catholic Church puts a great deal of emphasis on Peter and claims that Jesus said he would build his church on him. 16:18]. “[Jesus said:] ‘Simon, my follower, I have made you the foundation of the holy Church. We have seen it at every stage of the Church’s history–in the councils, in the Fathers, in the Acts and the epistles, in the Gospels, where it … Frydenborg also holds a double major Bachelor of Arts in history and politics from Washington and Lee University. “There [John 6:68–69] speaks Peter, upon whom the Church would be built, teaching in the name of the Church and showing that even if a stubborn and proud multitude withdraws because it does not wish to obey, yet the Church does not withdraw from Christ” (ibid., 66[69]:8). Well, the Catholic Church was started by Jesus (Jewish, though, in Christian Christology, also God) through the authority he gave to Peter (Jewish) and the apostles (all Jewish). It is Jesus who is the rock. . ‘Oh you of little faith,’ he says, ‘why do you doubt?’ [Matt. “It is to Peter that he says: ‘You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church’ [Matt. The eleven other apostles did not start any other churches. Saint Peter (r. AD 30; died between AD 64 and 68) also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon (/ ˈ s aɪ m ə n / ()), Cephas, or Peter the Apostle, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and one of the first leaders of the early Church. However, he was one of the main leaders of the Christian movement after Jesus's death and tradition holds that he was the first Bishop of Rome. Below, read about the role of Peter, Paul, Constantine and the overall process of the Catholic Church's foundation. ’ [Matt. . . The Catholic Church proclaims itself to be the church that Jesus Christ died for, the church that was established and built by the apostles. If you believe that Roman Catholic Church's view on it, the Roman Catholic Church was built on St. Peter per Matthew 16:18. As we will see, Peter himself did not have the stability or the stature to be the foundation rock upon which the eternal church of Christ was to be built. 21:14). Catechism of the Catholic Church 2nd Edition 1994 The Samaritans were evangelized by Philip in Acts 8. These critics also neglect the fact that Jesus spoke Aramaic, and, as John 1:42 tells us, in everyday life he actually referred to Peter as Kepha or Cephas (depending on how it is transliterated). announces that he holds by succession the throne of Peter” (ibid., 74[75]:17). “[Simon Peter said to Simon Magus in Rome:] ‘For you now stand in direct opposition to me, who am a firm rock, the foundation of the Church’ [Matt. Today, Roman Catholic (Latin Rite) Catholics are celibate. Well . According to the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia, there have been an unbroken line of 256 popes from 1903 A.D. back to Peter. Indeed, the others were that also which Peter was [i.e., apostles], but a primacy is given to Peter, whereby it is made clear that there is but one Church and one chair. 16:18]. The Samaritans were evangelized by Philip in Acts 8. Peter therefore, cannot be the primary rock on which Jesus will build his church. . 16:18–19]. In the world today only one Church, the Catholic Church, with its center in Rome, fills the bill. . . You may have found a Roman Catholic friend who claims that Peter founded the church in … Though it was largely ignored initially, in 381 the Roman Emperor Theodosius made the Nicene Creed the official core of Christianity, although disputes would rage on for some time even after this development. The New Testament contains five different metaphors for the foundation of the Church (Matt. At the head of the Twelve, Jesus placed Peter. From Peter and Paul's time onwards, those who followed the various teachings of Jesus transmitted from various sources encompassed a wide range of disparate and often incompatible beliefs, structures and leaders. It is not a specific “Catholic Church” versus some other church. 16:18], can be learned from this, which Christ said to Peter alone: ‘Whatever things you shall bind on earth shall be bound also in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth, they shall be loosed in heaven’ [Matt. The church in Rome was started rather early–probably by AD 50 and there is no evidence that Peter came to Rome before AD 63. The New Testament contains five different metaphors for the foundation of the Church (Matt. permission to publish this work is hereby granted. The eleven other apostles did not start any other churches. The answer provided by Simon Peter set in motion the formation of the Catholic Church by Jesus. If you read the Bible you will find that the first church was referred to as Christians. 3:11, Eph. The First Pope: St. Peter (circa A.D early 60s) After 800 years of kisses, (including a peck from Queen Sofia of Spain, pictured in the photo), the big toe of this statue of St. Peter has been rubbed down to a stump. If Emperor Constantine started the Catholic Church, then there should be no way to trace the continuity of every Bishop of Rome, from Peter to Francis today. The Nicene Creed outlined a core theological set of beliefs, defining God the Father, Jesus the Son and the Holy Spirit as a Holy Trinity of God as one being, a creation as stemming from God the Father, that Jesus the Son will return for judgement and that there is one Catholic Church. He wished him who had been received into partnership in his undivided unity to be named what he himself was, when he said: ‘You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church’ [Matt. Among the efforts by the Church to combat this heresy was the organization of the mendicant orders, including one led by St. Dominic. 16:18). The “catholic church” here is simply a reference to the church as a whole. Popes do not marry, although Peter did (Mat. In establishing the Twelve Apostles with Peter at their head, Jesus gave the Church the basic structure of its leadership. that it ought to be announced that . I did so myself, in my Protestant days. presented in this work are free of doctrinal or moral errors. However, in the Eastern catholic Church, like the Orthodox Church, married men can be considered for ordination to the diaconate and to the priesthood. “There is one God and one Christ, and one Church, and one chair founded on Peter by the word of the Lord. The Church considers its bishops to be the successors to Jesus's apostles and the Church's leader, the Bishop of Rome (also known as the Pope), to be the sole successor to Saint Peterwho ministered in Rome in the first century AD after his appointment by Jesus as head of t… I was just hoping to see if they had some historical proof or maybe even if they could quote one of The Church Fathers as stating this. In Acts 10, God gave Peter a vision that helped him understand that the message of salvation was not limited to the Jews but open to anyone who believed (Acts 10:34–35, 45). I betimes called you Peter, because you will support all its buildings. Catholicism is a … Even the Orthodox Churches recognize the pope as the successor of St. Peter; however, they do not honor his binding jurisdiction over the whole Church but grant him a position of "first among equals." Catholic tradition celebrates Peter as the first Bishop of Rome and the father of the papacy. “The Lord says to Peter: ‘I say to you,’ he says, ‘that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not overcome it. If someone does not hold fast to this unity of Peter, can he imagine that he still holds the faith? “Some” Christians believe that Peter is the creator of their Church and state that Peter established The Catholic Church (not “a” Catholic Church) in Antioch and that he ruled The Church from Antioch. one among the twelve is chosen to be their head in order to remove any occasion for division” (Against Jovinian 1:26 [A.D. 393]). The Albigenses denied the mystery of the Incarnation, rejected Church sacraments and condoned many secular activities considered evil by the Catholic faith. Peter denied the Lord during the trial of Christ. 16:19]” (collected in Cyprian’s Letters74[75]:16 [A.D. 253]). However, even a child can understand that "treat others as you want to be treated" could not possibly mean "take away the civil rights from law-abiding, taxpaying gay Americans" which is what the Church teaches today. . As of 2018, this number is 266, with the current Pope beginning his reign in 2013. We have seen it at every stage of the Church’s history–in the councils, in the Fathers, in the Acts and the epistles, in the Gospels, where it was conferred by Christ himself. Because the Church, according to the Creed, is One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic, an argument can be made for identifying the very beginning of the Church to the moment when Jesus’s words to Simon Peter in Matthew’s gospel first mention the concept? He did indeed found it on the rock of Peter, but Peter and the apostles are to be always guided by, strengthened by, and accountable to … “Simon Cephas answered and said, ‘You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.’ Jesus answered and said unto him, ‘Blessed are you, Simon, son of Jonah: flesh and blood has not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. The Catholic Church claims He did through St. Peter. Peter ultimately made his way to Rome, where he died as a martyr. Also, Saint Peter did not start the Catholic Church. . The language of Peter's primacy, in Scripture, is no mere "primacy of honor." St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. Peter therefore, cannot be the primary rock on which Jesus will build his church. 9:5). To ignore the Church, one effectively ignores Christ. And what does our Lord say to him? He received his Master of Science in peace operations from George Mason University's School of Public Policy in 2011. His name was Paul. One metaphor that has been disputed is Jesus Christ’s calling the apostle Peter “rock”: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it” (Matt. In fact, the decision to remain celibate occurs before the ordination to the diaconate and cannot be changed. The Roman Catholic Church sees an embryonic stage of the papacy in this passage. . 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