Healthcare-associated infection-Infectious diseases that are acquired or develop during a hospital stay or stay in another health care facility. English - This is a post-colonial perspective of "The White Man's Burden". -the use of a biological agent (bacteria, virus, toxin) to intentionally cause disease in civilian populations for the purpose of creating terror. 2. Colonization resistance results primarily from the "limiting action" of the normal anaerobic flora, and to a lesser extent from an intact mucosa, gastric acid secretion, intestinal motility, and intestinal-associated immunity (41) . 2. Unit 2: Imperialism & Colonization Transatlantic Slave Trade Prezi. 15. Explain the context for the colonization of North America from 1607 to 1754. There are different perspectives about colonization. Define infectious dose, and explain its role in establishing infection. Compared to the British who only wanted to increase there territory dominace and increase their wealth, they did not care about the Natives. New social identities were created, blurring the traditional linguistic-ethnic boundaries that defined Pueblo villages during the first eight decades of colonization. new period of imperialism. Epidemiology- effects of disease on the community. True/False: If a virus causing a respiratory disease is ingested, it will not cause disease. Modern Hawai'i, like its colonial overlord, the United States of America, is a settler society. 2. Western Africa - Western Africa - Colonization: The European scramble to partition and occupy African territory is often treated as a peripheral aspect of the political and economic rivalries that developed between the new industrial nations in Europe itself and that were particularly acute from about 1870 to 1914. Methods of Control/Resistance; Colonizer Vs colonized. How does a polio epidemic exacerbate racism? The ________ rate is the number of persons afflicted with infectious disease. Colonization. By 1867, the society had sent more than 13,000 emigrants. During the period of ________, a pathogen exhibits its greatest virulence. Colonialism is the policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance. Both labour and capital in England had become fairly fluid by 1600 and were seeking more profitable fields. For S. aureus, higher-abundance colonization that is detectable by culture is further linked to higher risk of subsequent infection than lower-abundance colonization that is frequently undetected by culture . Define bioterrorism, and list examples of possible biological agents. Other articles where Colonization is discussed: angiosperm: Distribution and abundance: …has contributed to their successful colonization of more habitats than any other group of land plants. There are few herbaceous or aquatic gymnosperms; most gymnosperms do not occur as swampy … Some people think that the colonization was a great event that happened to the Americans and Europeans. Differentiate among the various types of reservoirs, providing examples of each. In nearly all African countries today, the language \[…\] Colonization definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. A _______ is an epidemic occurring over multiple continents. colonizing the Americas. 4. After 1870 and even more dramatically after 1885, there was a remarkable increase in the European acquisition of colonial territories in the South Pacific, Asia, and Africa In 1870, about 10% of Africa had been colonized, whereas by… 11. Banished from Massachusetts colony, one of the founders of Rhode Island, A government controlled by religious leaders, Grain, animal products, large plots of land, French nobleman, looking for religious freedom, Cooked, cleaned, no legal rights, could not own property, A voyage that brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to North America and the West Indies. After 1900, Europe began to introduce changes to colonial rule in an effort to increase revenues from the colonies. But she faced financial instability, resistance from both white and Native American people, and an ongoing feeling of alienation. Programme Director, Comrades, Brothers and Sisters, The effects of colonialism past and present are visible all over Africa. Exoenzymes: break down and inflict damage on tissues, dissolve host's defense barriers and promote the spread of microbes into deeper tissues (secreted by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and worms), 9. Discuss the three major types of epidemic, and identify the epidemic curves associated with each. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British ... Quizlet Live. 2. Can be caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or protozoan pathogens Examples: • Candida albicans - a causal agent of opportunistic oral and genital infections in … Colonization definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. This led to … Some Indian communities were approached with respect and in turn greeted the odd-looking visitors as guests. MacArthur supplied them by submarine, and sent reinforcements and officers. Chapter 11: section 2 Imperialism Flashcards | Quizlet Page 7/26 The teachings of Zhawaanong (the south) include: Time, relationships, youth, and patience. Colonization resistance is the mechanism whereby the intestinal microbiota protects itself against incursion by new and often harmful microorganisms. Unlike in Africa and Asia where trade had been established for years and connections had been made for centuries before colonization took place. 17. ''1 The colonization movement began in 1816 as an antislavery response to the dilemma of what to do with free and freed Negroes. 25.1 Guided Notes. and tell us what microbes are there. Then there were teachers like Angel DeCora. 7. Content and Exam vocabulary from APUSH Period 2 (1607-1753) Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. to work out there [sic] Salvation the best they can. 9. Southerners believed that it was dangerous and ill-advised for free blacks to remain in the slave states. 1. the suspected pathogenic organism should be present in all cases of the disease and absent form healthy animals. True/False: The etiology of all infectious diseases can be determined by Koch's Postulates. What do viral pandemics have to do with an opioid crisis? Settler colonialism is a form of colonialism that seeks to replace the original population of the colonized territory with a new society of settlers. Differentiate among the terms colonization, infection, and disease. UTI, Surgical site infections, Lower raspiratory tract infection, gastroenteritis. Discuss how the Human Microbiome Project has changed our understanding of normal biota. resistance. First, settler colonisers “come to stay”: unlike colonial agents such as traders, soldiers, or governors, settler collectives intend to permanently occupy and assert sovereignty over indigenous lands. Explain the effects of the development of transatlantic ... significant social, cultural, and political changes on both sides of the The Atlantic Ocean. What role did Pan Africanism play in the growth of anticolonial nationalism? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Imperialism In The Nineteenth Century A significant shift occurred in the second half of the nineteenth century. European Colonization Effects 1222 Words | 5 Pages. 19. Identify why some diseases are "notifiable," and provide four examples of such reportable diseases. A condition in which pathogenic microorganisms penetrate host defenses, enter the tissues, and multiply is a(n) ________. The number of new cases of disease over a certain time period is the ________. American colonies - American colonies - How colonization took place: A variety of motives—political, religious, and economic—contributed to the settling of the Atlantic seaboard. Mexico changed forever Aug. 13, 1521 -- the day Spanish explorer Hernando Cortez conquered Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire and site of … The Great Pueblo Revolt, or Pueblo Revolt [AD 1680-1696], was a 16-year period in the history of the American southwest when the Pueblo people overthrew the Spanish conquistadors and began to rebuild their communities. if the virus can survive Ph then it can survive in small intestine. Southeast Asia in Maps. diplomatic negotiations and military resistance. Colonization resistance was first identified in 1967, and it was initially referred to as antibiotic associated susceptibility. List examples of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases. The minimum number of microbes required to cause diseases is the _______ ______. To understand what effects WW2 had on the nature of the fight against colonialism and imperialism in Africa we need to look at the climate just before WW2. An infectious microorganism that is normally a commensal or does not harm its host but can cause disease when the host's resistance is low. This resulted in a significant decrease in the incidence of plasmid-mediated, polyclonal CRKp colonization and infection . This book explains the strategic economic position of Hong Kong in relation to imperial global commerce. 8. In the 1600s, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. The term is derived from the Latin word colere, which means "to inhabit". Start studying History: Unit 2 Test. Start studying Colonialism. How Africa October 25, 2017, 11:46 am She was a Winnebago woman who taught art at the Carlisle school, creating a niche for herself by specializing in Native-American subject matter. Years under US and Dutch colonial rule are significantly better than years under the Spanish and Portuguese.” Knock me over with a feather: being colonized by an economically more advanced European nation, or the U.S., gives better results than colonization by nations whose best days were hundreds of years ago. Decolonization is an evidence-based intervention that can be used to prevent health care-associated infections (HAIs). 10. You could purchase guide Chapter 27 Section 2 Colonization And Imperialism or Also, to figure out the role of normal biota in health and disease. England's first permanent settlement in North America. (The Japanese, after witnessing the treatment of China by the West and its own experience of near-colonialism in 1853, successfully establish Japan as a competitor with Western powers for colonial rights in Asia and special privileges in China.) In this video, Kim examines the trading relationships that French and Dutch settlers established with Native Americans in North America and how colonial goals affected patterns of settlement. American colonies - American colonies - How colonization took place: A variety of motives—political, religious, and economic—contributed to the settling of the Atlantic seaboard. The readings and lessons help students consider the perspectives of Africans and the ways in which they responded to European colonialism. Settler colonialism can be distinguished from other forms of colonialism – including classical or metropole colonialism, and neo-colonialism – by a number of key features. List several virulence factors, and summarize their actions within a host. 3. I will be discussing the long term effect of North American colonisation on the Native Americans, focusing on such issues as employment opportunities, the environment, culture and traditions, health, as well as social justice. 5. A ________ is objective evidence of disease. List Koch's postulates, and explain alternative methods for identifying an etiologic agent. university of ottawa land acknowledgement, For the entirety of human history, we have dealt with infectious disease, epidemic events, and global crises, but perhaps not at the scale we are now experiencing. 10. Helped found and govern Jamestown. Spanish colonization was meant to conquer new territory to increase trade and spread their religious beliefs with Natives and other Americans. Define healthcare-associated infection, listing common types and their causative agents. The main part of the essay will attempt to critically analyze the impact of colonialism in three parts, namely; a) on the state, b) on the economy, and c) on the society. Draw and label a curve representing the course of a clinical infection. Here to connect the dots are authors and medical professionals […] Barton, Thomas F., Robert C. Kingsbury, and Gerald R. Showalter. Belgian Congo, French Congo Belge, former colony (coextensive with the present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo) in Africa, ruled by Belgium from 1908 until 1960. 16. Imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending the rule over peoples and other countries, for extending political and economic access, power and control, through employing hard power especially military force, but also soft power.While related to the concepts of colonialism and empire, imperialism is a distinct concept that can apply to other forms of expansion and many forms of government. The outcome of these colonies was never intended, culture development. In 1st Apr, 1519, Hernan Cortes started conquering. Colonization is the establishment and multiplication of microbe on the body surface. minimum number of microbes required for an infection to proceed. True/False: Your gut biota can determine your mood and mental health. List several portals of entry and exit. -Old age and extreme youth (infancy, prematurity). Microbes to which native inhabitants had no immunity led to death everywhere Europeans settled. On the night of March 5, 1770, he was part of a large and angry crowd that had gathered at the Boston Customs House to harass the British soldiers stationed there. In the 1830's the Boers, migrated to the interior of Southern Africa and began to engage in conflicts with Zulu. Colonization with health care-associated pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, enterococci, Gram-negative organisms, and Clostridium difficile is associated with increased risk of infection. • Exotoxin: Secreted by a living bacterial cell to the infected tissues. 1. List and describe three factors that weaken host defenses and increase susceptibility to infection. Native Americans and colonization: the 16th and 17th centuries. 1. 11. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. True/False: Babies born by caesarian section are colonized by the same biota as babies born vaginally. Even microbes that can't be grown in a lab. Colonization and Independence in Africa 24 Day Two TRB Advanced Study Guide—Part II 1. Compare and contrast major characteristics of exotoxins and endotoxin. 3. Modern Southeast Asian countries emerge from their rich history, diverse cultures as well as their social transformation from their anti-western colonial struggle as well as their anti-Japanese resistance during World War II. The American Colonization Society (ACS) was formed in 1817 to send free African-Americans to Africa as an alternative to emancipation in the United States. Our Hawaiian people, now but a remnant of the nearly one million Natives present at contact with the West in the 18th century, live at the margins of our island society. The history of external colonisation of Africa can be divided into two stages\: Classical antiquity and European colonialism\. Define opportunism, and list examples of common opportunistic pathogens. Effects of Colonisation on North American Indians Since the Europeans set foot on North American soil in 1620,they have had a devastating effect on the native population. 5. Differentiate between a microbe's pathogenicity and its virulence. Colonial nationalist movements developed a sense of belonging to a larger international movement of colonized peoples seeking liberation from colonialism and racial oppression. From a Native American perspective, the initial intentions of Europeans were not always immediately clear. Some effects were bad and some ere good. In 1822, the society established on the west coast of Africa a colony that in 1847 became the independent nation of Liberia. Second, most antibiotics substantially reduce the normal resistance of the intestinal tract to colonization by exogenous organisms . It was the beginning of colonization through the Spanish. 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