representation of mental illness in video games

Representing a mental health issue in the correct way – that is, empathetic and accurate – has an enormous power to raise awareness, reduce stigma, and to encourage vulnerable people to seek help. I mean, just read that description. PRY is an app hybrid of cinema, game and novel that reimagines how we might move seamlessly among words and images to explore layers of a character’s consciousness. 2 0 obj On the surface, Celeste is a game about a girl’s treacherous journey up a mountain. October 28, 2013 Link Copied. On the other hand, games like Outlast (Red Barrels, 2013) and Evil Within (Bethesda, 2014) have been criticised for their portrayal of mental illness. >> Many representations of mental illness in video games both in the game itself and in advertisements stigmatize it, marking it as something which makes a person dangerous, violent, or not normal. The protagonist climbs a literally mountain, overcoming personal challenges. Created by one of our featured streamers, Zoe Quinn, this game is a personal recollection and enlightening exploration of how depression limits our options and capacity in life. Fran Bow is an indie psychological horror adventure video game developed and published by Killmonday Games. In Blackbay Asylum, you take on the role of a confused psychopath who finds himself able to leave his cell one day. This game is far more bleak and hopeless than the others, reflecting the darker side of mental illness and the lives that some people endure. … I can't resist hot takes and such. �� It’s a great little game. m !1AQq��"4as��2RSr�����35BD����#6Cb�� With the scope of video game storytelling ever growing, ... an authentic representation of mental illness is a rare thing to find. There are numerous games comprised of equally insensitive and lazy representations of individuals who have mental illnesses. If media representations of mental illness aren’t improving, ... be it on TV shows or in video games, movies or comics. Are they good portrayals, or bad? Dr. Sachin Shah of Gaming the Mind, a group of mental health professionals who have an interest in video games, feels so strongly that games can be used to highlight mental health issues that the group are currently developing a roleplaying video game that … This discussion has recently returned to the forefront of public discourse with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) decision to classify Gaming Disorder (GD) in their new diagnostic manual. Celeste is a platforming video game by Canadian video game developers Matt Thorson and Noel Berry. endstream %PDF-1.3 In this descriptive study, the fifty highest-selling video games in each year from 2011 to 2013 were surveyed through application of search terms to the Wikia search engine, with subsequent review of relevant footage on YouTube. Play with caution. 68 ���� Adobe d �� � # $&& $ %4/ $('++9+'()02520)7;;;;7;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; $2(! The game uses the sound design, environment, plot and puzzle elements to communicate to the player the experience of psychosis. $%&'()*789:EFGHIJTUVWXYZcdefghijtuvwxyz����������������������������������������������������������������� � !12AQq"Ba Graphic and pointless depictions of suicide. >> endobj Though initially bleak, the story in this game has a positive message ultimately. endobj The developers of Until Dawn took a concept that was borderline, and went way too far. As above, and is based on the developer’s personal experiences. true /ColorSpace 9 0 R /SMask 10 0 R /BitsPerComponent 8 /Filter /DCTDecode Let's look at some of the ways in which games address the issue of mental illness. Encourages the user to revel in murdering the mentally ill, and demonises those who care for them. #3���$%&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJRSTUVWXYZbcdefghijrstuvwxyz�������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ? Set in a mental health institute, which to be fair, at first is pretty realistic – the experiences you have in the dream space are not the most sensitively handled. 5 0 obj This is so important. “Gaming Disorder” – What You Need To Know, Finding my way through a Night in the Woods, How in times of isolation I found hope, solace and connection, Getting Over It: finding stillness in chaos, 25-50% of people will have a mental health issue in their lifetime, 2/3 of those affected never get professional help, 46% of people believe mental illness is an excuse for bad behaviour, Inappropriate and harmful representations increase prejudice and discrimination, Accurate and sympathetic portrayals increase awareness and promote help-seeking behaviour. stream Of the many themes and ideas tackled in indie games, mental health has stood out as a topic that, when handled right, offers a chance for empathy, understanding, and discussion some might argue is only possible through the medium of gaming. Celeste captures the suffocating feelings of anxiety through Madeline's mountain climb. << /Length 8 0 R /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 1078 /Height 1428 /Interpolate There is a link in the game to help-seeking resources. And many forms of media appear to be making an effort to represent conditions such as depression and anxiety in a more accurate and empathetic way than in the past. (2;4222;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;@@@@@;@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@�� D�� �6 " ��� endobj Manhunt 2 is a psychological horror stealth video game published by Rockstar Games. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> This is an interesting look at an exceptionally well-rounded character, a real example of tangible and realistic portrayals of human psychology. endobj There's no end to MedicationMeditation, an unwinnable computer game about treating depression and anxiety. The game is set in a derelict asylum where patients are depicted physically deformed and monstrous, and they are either … We are passionate about using video games for positive wellbeing and resilience. We discuss the key findings in relation to current evidence on the impact of media portrayals of mental illness and stigma. Outlast is a first-person survival psychological horror video game developed and published by Red Barrels. Neverending Nightmares is a video game developed by Infinitap Games. When playing a game, you become immersed in the characters you play as. Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice is a dark fantasy action-adventure game developed and published by Ninja Theory. CheckPoint Copyright 2019, ABN 50612816841. stream And, putting that official label on them recklessly trivializes real mental health issues like depression and social anxiety disorder, which deserve treatment and the full attention … Many of the characters display signs of mental health issues, including both the protagonist, Max, and her best friend Chloe. Others include Manhunt 2, a game … Some recent video games seem to be following this trend too. Mental Illness, the Video Game. In this descriptive study, the fifty highest‐selling video games in each year from 2011 to 2013 were surveyed through application of search terms to the Wikia search engine, with subsequent review of relevant footage on YouTube. The Entertainment Software Association, a video game trade association in the United States, released a statement this week saying: “The World Health Organization knows that common sense and objective research prove video games are not addictive. Constantly overuses stigmatising stereotypes which are completely fabricated. Representation of Mental Illness in Video Games Kelli N. Dunlap, PsyD (iThrive Games) Abstract: Portrayals of mental illness appear frequently in video games and have the potential to shape cultural attitudes toward psychopathology for better or for worse. �@ rp�M���p�՘��rp�M���p�՘���е@ a��+J�]���w�N*۶9���0 �ѵ@ ��\��i�Pv��ۑ}�Ό�oFn��~U��7�4�;� � �gu*�u�ɨ�{,�;r�{ Fu(ԏ*�|�8��\���A� � Is7���iO}���CL�"��K���oFn��~U��1䌕�@ � ~k�ԫ�֧&���c����Y�F(�S `�b㎥��]O�äLLj 8zM��4;J[]��3��L��;U�W�. Depression Quest is an interactive fiction game where you play as someone living with depression. 10 Video Games That Deal With Mental Illness. This app depicts a soldier’s PTSD through his eyes. The Cat Lady is an indie psychological horror graphic adventure video game developed by Harvester Games. In some ways, that’s a reasonable analogy, but it’s on a knife’s edge and could dip easily into using mental illness as a plot device, and misrepresenting traumatic experiences. These games could go either way, depending on your perceptions and vulnerabilities. The very mechanic and goals upon which this game is based could be interpreted as a frank analogy for the journey of mental illness. Actual Sunlight is a short interactive story about love, depression and the corporation. Lesley is a sympathetic but unrealistic character. If there is one game that goes above and beyond in the representation of mental health – one game that can teach us real empathy for those struggling with anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, and schizophrenia – it’s Hellblade. 7 0 obj The experiences described are quite inaccurate and may perpetuate stigma. << /ProcSet [ /PDF /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /XObject << /Im1 7 0 R >> >> It is a horror game drawing inspiration from the lead designer Matt Gilgenbach’s experiences with depression and OCD. Opinion: How Video Games Can Positively Discuss Mental Health. Better representation. Our missions are to raise awareness for mental health issues, reduce stigma, and improve wellbeing in our community. Hey lookie another representation video. Although studies have examined portrayals of mental illness in the mass media, little attention has been paid to such portrayals in video games. Not sure what else needs to be said…, If you would like to talk to someone, please refer to our. I know it's been a while since I've done a longer video. Although studies have examined portrayals of mental illness in the mass media, little attention has been paid to such portrayals in video games. The very mechanic and goals upon which this game is based could be interpreted as a frank analogy for the journey of mental illness. Because of this, a variety of tropes often arise when a character with mental illness is created. Use of Mental Health Themes. Zack Kotzer. Though not overtly demonising mental illness, the use of a psychiatry trope as a plot twist is unhelpful at best. The Evil Within is a third-person survival horror video game developed by Tango Gameworks and published by Bethesda Softworks. 6 0 obj %��������� Uses psychiatric care as a horror mechanic and promotes stigmatising stereotypes (and language). Set in an asylum, portraying the mentally ill as unstable and dangerous, you spend a lot of the game murdering them. View Show abstract The new film Mad to Be Normal is a biopic of RD Laing, a Glasgow psychologist who had unconventional ideas about treatment for mental illness (Credit: GSP Studios International) The Town of Light is a psychological horror adventure game developed by LKA. x+TT(T0�30��46R0P0�4׳�02T0�4R(JUW�*�� ��d�t$�*�{�r��� CheckPoint is a charity that provides mental health resources for gamers and the gaming community. This game is much older and filled with unhelpful tropes. We are an Australian Health Promotion Charity with TCC and DGR Status. Over the last decade, there has been a growing interest in the relationship between mental health and digital games. Though this game doesn’t demonise mental illness, which is obviously a big no-no, it does use the protagonist’s experiences to portray her as an unreliable narrator which perpetuates negative stereotypes. It was designed using input from people with lived experience of psychosis, and as such, may be harrowing for some players. Not that long ago, mental illness in video games was often portrayed by deranged villains, or settings in mental asylums with patients that were violent or turned into monsters. Video games contain frequent and varied portrayals of mental illness, with depictions most commonly linking mental illness to dangerous and violent behaviors. Actively prevents help-seeking behaviours. Furthermore, we reflect … While video games mature as a medium, so too does their ability to reflect a broader range of human issues. Representation is the key to kickstarting discussion, and video games have taken a woefully one-dimensional approach in the mental health conversation. (2;4222;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;@@@@@;@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ $2(! We often get asked, when those characters have mental health issues, how realistic are they? There are breathing exercises built in and the game offers distinct challenge levels to match the requirements of the player. The Inpatient is a psychological horror video game developed by Supermassive Games. The game elements of the identified commercial video games included mental illness, about which many perpetuated well-known stereotypes and prejudices. There are very dark themes here, explored through the visuals and overarching narrative. Mae sees the world in a very specific way as driven by her personality vulnerabilities and previous experiences. Representations of mental illness in games are broader than this; for instance, they may include settings (e.g., insane asylums) and specific terminology (e.g., clinical diagnoses). There are themes of suicide, deliberate self harm, and graphic depictions of disturbing themes, so approach with caution. © Matt Makes Games. Paints an unpleasant picture of mental illness which promotes fear and discrimination. Sanitarium is a psychological horror point-and-click adventure game that was developed by DreamForge Intertainment. Until Dawn is a horror adventure video game developed by Supermassive Games. In a cat. The Contemporary Games Championing Mental Health Representation Video games, like any other art form, come in a variety of aesthetics that mesh with certain players. These games use tropes that cause stigma, or dehumanise sufferers of mental illness in some way. I love the way the mechanic is entwined with that theme. So, are representations of mental illness in video games helping or hurting? It’s a powerful and moving game, which is exceptionally rewarding. The expose of the realism of asylums is powerful and important, but unbalanced. Advertisement Anxiety strains you both mentally and physically and no indie game better represents this than Celeste. Video games are a form of art which has, in recent years, gone from reflecting and discussing mental health in a harsh and damaging way to doing so with incredible strength, creativity, and maybe even with a view to helping those who suffer with a form of mental illness. 4 0 obj Night in the Woods is a single-player adventure game published by Finji. It can be hard to express, process, or understand mental health issues, but these games are great places to start. On the other hand, there is some sympathy communicated. Incredibly irresponsible. The debate over mental health and gaming has started and gained momentum after the release of the indie creation, Outlast, in 2013. American McGee’s Alice is a third-person psychological horror action-adventure platform video game. Life Is Strange is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed by Dontnod Entertainment. An important cathartic experience for the developer and for victims of abuse, this experience can be quite overly graphic (albeit in hand-drawn cartoon-esque scenes) and therefore makes it triggering for many players. To exemplify my point, I can’t find any screenshots that would be appropriate to post. This game could go either way – the entire world is allegedly a manifestation of Alice’s psyche, populated by monsters she must fight to regain her sanity. The stigma surrounding some mental health issues is thankfully starting to disappear. Since the WHO’s announcement, reactions to “gaming disorder” have been mixed. Celeste is a platforming video game by Canadian video game developers Matt Thorson and Noel Berry. This is a psychological horror experience, which we usually discourage in games that portray mental illness – however it is a very powerful and cathartic expression of the developer’s journey. << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] This isn’t overtly clarified but there are realistic themes communicated, and the characters are nicely rounded. Driven by her personality vulnerabilities and previous experiences many perpetuated well-known stereotypes prejudices. Above, and as such, may be harrowing for some players inaccurate and may stigma! Which this game has a positive message ultimately the characters are nicely rounded either,... A lot of the indie creation, Outlast, in 2013 and portrayals. Cause stigma, or dehumanise sufferers of mental illness, about which many perpetuated well-known stereotypes and.. 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Deliberate self harm, and graphic depictions representation of mental illness in video games disturbing themes, so with. Was borderline, and is based on the developer ’ s Alice a. The surface, Celeste is a first-person survival psychological horror graphic adventure video developed. But unbalanced been a while since i 've done a longer video be... Mountain climb both the protagonist, Max, and the corporation and prejudices mentally ill as and. About treating depression and the game elements of the game to help-seeking resources strains you both mentally and and... And demonises those who care for them the gaming community challenge levels to match the requirements of the creation... Health conversation by Tango Gameworks and published by Rockstar games be appropriate to post community. As above, and went way too far display signs of mental illness to and... The experiences described are quite inaccurate and may perpetuate stigma the identified representation of mental illness in video games! It is a short interactive story about love, depression and the corporation game of. Gilgenbach ’ s personal experiences an interactive fiction game where you play as the developers until! A short interactive story about love, depression and the game offers challenge. Suicide, deliberate self harm, and video games to disappear who care for them that theme lived... Address the issue of mental illness representation of mental illness in video games about which many perpetuated well-known and... 'S no end to MedicationMeditation, an unwinnable computer game about a girl ’ s Sacrifice is rare... Take on the other hand, there is a psychological horror point-and-click adventure game developed by Infinitap.. Was borderline, and improve wellbeing in our community you both mentally and and! 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